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A Plan for the 3rd world
Despite all the science
advances achieved by our society, we are still watching, several calamities
in different cities all over the globe, most of them in poor countries,
related to floods in urban areas, always meaning material loss and sometimes,
human casualties. The first point is about the set of actions aiming decrease the effects
of the flood on the riverbed and its slopes both inside and outside the
urban area. It includes a campaign with the poor families all over the
city limits to create conscience about the environmental problems and
to prevent them from throwing domestic garbage on the river; the creation,
on the urban area, of a intercept drain channel and drain treatment stations
on the both edges of the river; the removal of legal or illegal houses
built on the river slopes and that are clearly at the risk of crumble
during the floods; the control of erosion both on the urban and rural
areas; the substitution of bridges and ramps over the river that during
the floods contribute to lower the river section by others designed following
the principles of hydrodynamics. Finally, this plan creates a Settlement Model for future growing urban
areas, for social lower level people in substitution of the traditional
models because it was thought for amphibious functioning. The basical
principle of this model is the elevation of all the buildings above the
maximum level reached for the water during the worst floods. Than, the
residential, commercial and institutional buildings would be above pilotis
saved from the floods. On the ground level there would be only the public
ways, public yards and public squares between the buildings in order to
increase the permeability of the soil, and car parking below the buildings.
For the public mass transport, it would be create a line, connected to
the central area for a monorail or any urban train, but also elevated
from the ground level, to prevent this area from isolation and to avoid
the crossing with the avenues and streets both the existing and the new
ones. The several buildings would be linked by elevated ramps to avoid
the isolation of any unity in case of flood. During the normal periods
this ramps would let there be a direct connection between the buildings
and the monorail stations without the need for walking through the ground
level. The buildings would also have a solar system of energy impounding
and accumulation to keep working the essential activities during a blackout
or any emergency. |