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The seagull flight
Code PAC066
An urban scheme of a
5 hectare neighbourhood imaginary located in a river estuary ("The Seagull
flight") is proposed. The scheme allows for a strong relation between
the land and the water. Floating houses form the thin dynamic boundary
between these two elements. I also propose a project of the dwellings,
which has a seagull-wind shaped cover, giving the image of a seagull flight
just above the water surface. The houses may meet the needs of both large
and small family units, and which is suited for multiple standardized
production.
The idea of designing
urban spaces with particular emphasis on floating dwellings, in which
men can live in tight contact with the water element, has fascinated me.
My first impressions are based on the idea of a "ship" and its
sails, but afterwards I have also incorporated the idea of water not only
surrounding the architectural elements, but also penetrating in it. In
this manner, the water becomes a characteristic element of the dwelling
and of the whole urban scheme.
I have imagined that the location is a river estuary. The urban scheme
is based on a comb-shaped structure in which pedestrian-only roads leading
to the dwellings are alternating with water channels. The channels are
navigable by boats and by the houses themselves (Fig. 1). Next to each
dwelling, we find a small pier in which is possible to moor a small-sized
boat. The pedestrian-only roads lead, to the other end, on a large avenue,
where the car parks are located.
One of the water channels has greater dimension than the others, and it
represents a public square in the water. Between this larger channel and
the avenue, I have placed a big ship-shaped building with public functions.
I have given great importance to the scheme of the floating house: it
is a square, cut into two pieces by an axis. The axis is oriented toward
East, and has also the role yard between two adjacent dwellings (Fig.
2). Visually, the yard-axis ends with a tubular structure in which all
the chimneys and other drainpipes of the house are concentrated, being
at the same time a sort of guarding tower. The typology of the house is
duplex (two floors apartment), and there is also the possibility that
each single apartment can be further divided, becoming more suited for
individual occupation or for small family units.
Another important aspect of the floating house I have designed is the
cover of the building. It is in steel, wing-shaped, and it further stresses
the structure of the block as two distinct dwellings. The covers of all
the houses seen as a whole give the idea of a flight of a seagull just
above the water surface, therefore I have given to the project the name
"The seagull flight" .
In total, there are 136 apartments in a 5 hectare area.
Figure captions
Fig. 1 shows the planimetry
and a cross section of the Seagull "flight" at the scale 1:1000.
Fig. 2 shows the plans of the two floors, the prospects and the cross-sections
of the floating house. Each apartment has an area of 40 square meters.
The steel roof is aluminum coated. The ground floor exterior house walls
facing the yard-axis, which can also be thought as internal walls of the
yard, have a casing of bricks, while for the correspondent second-floor
walls, wood or aluminum plates may be used. Frames are also made of wood,
and the internal staircase is in glass-cement.
Fig. 3 and 4 show some drawings and sketches which I have made during
the development of the project. In particular, the urban scheme is sketched
in the upper-left corner of Fig. 3, and it can be seen that I was inspired
by the Kenzo Tange's Tokyo urban planning for 15 million people. The central
public buildings are surrounded by the comb-shaped structure the residential
houses and by the main road network. The upper-right drawing describes
an idea of house between two pierced walls, as a box which contains the
floating and movable house, therefore a real boat. The perspective in
the center represents a wall playing the role of urban background, and,
at the same time, is like a barrier against the chilly winds from north.
Fig. 4 shows some ideas on which I have based my project of the floating
house. In particular, the drawings in the upper right show the idea of
a house above the sea level and with two feet anchoring it. In the lower
left drawing I imagine that the house becomes a real ship, in which the
roof is used to hang some fishing net.
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